What Do Hemorrhoids Look Like?

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can appear as lumps or bulges. They can vary in size and color, ranging from small, pink bumps to larger, darker lumps. External hemorrhoids may appear as soft, tender masses around the anus, while internal hemorrhoids may not be visible but can cause discomfort or bleeding during bowel movements.

Hemorrhoids can be identified visually by observing symptoms such as swelling, itching, pain, or bleeding around the anal area. External hemorrhoids may be visible as small lumps or skin tags near the opening of the anus, while internal hemorrhoids may require a doctors examination using a proctoscope or anoscope to visualize them inside the rectum.

Common signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids include rectal pain, itching, swelling, and discomfort during bowel movements. Bleeding during bowel movements, either on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl, is also a common symptom of hemorrhoids. In some cases, hemorrhoids may protrude outside the anus, causing further pain and irritation.

While hemorrhoids affect both men and women, they may appear slightly different due to anatomical differences. Hemorrhoids in women may be influenced by factors such as pregnancy and childbirth, which can lead to increased pressure on the pelvic area and veins. Women may also be more prone to developing hemorrhoids due to hormonal changes and constipation during pregnancy.

Treatment options for hemorrhoids vary depending on their severity and appearance. Mild cases of hemorrhoids can often be managed with lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and practicing good hygiene. Over-the-counter creams or suppositories may help alleviate symptoms. In more severe cases, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal may be recommended by a healthcare provider.